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AlgebraEasy–MediumEquation for a plant's height

Algebra practice question

A sunflower is 30 centimetres tall today and grows 4 centimetres each day. Which equation gives its height h, in centimetres, after d days?

  1. A. h = 30 + 4dCorrect
  2. B. h = 34d
  3. C. h = 4 + 30d
  4. D. h = 30 − 4d

Answer: A. h = 30 + 4d

Start at 30 and add 4 per day.

Why the other answers are wrong

B. h = 34d
This multiplies 34 by the days with no starting height.
C. h = 4 + 30d
This swaps the start and the rate.
D. h = 30 − 4d
This makes the plant shrink.

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