16Hit1600
AlgebraEasy–MediumSlope from two points

Algebra practice question

What is the slope of the line in the xy-plane that passes through the points (1, 4) and (5, 16)?

  1. A. 3Correct
  2. B. 1/3
  3. C. 12
  4. D. 4

Answer: A. 3

Slope is the change in y over the change in x: (16 − 4) / (5 − 1) = 12 / 4 = 3.

Why the other answers are wrong

B. 1/3
You divided the change in x by the change in y. Slope is rise over run — the y-change goes on top: 12/4, not 4/12.
C. 12
12 is just the change in y. Slope compares it with the change in x, so divide by 5 − 1 = 4.
D. 4
4 is the change in x, the denominator of the slope, not the slope itself.

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