16Hit1600
Geometry and TrigonometryHardLeast possible perimeter with an integer side

Geometry and Trigonometry practice question

Two sides of a triangle have lengths 4 and 9. If the third side has an integer length, what is the least possible perimeter of the triangle?

Answer: 19

The third side must be greater than 9 − 4 = 5 and less than 9 + 4 = 13. The smallest integer greater than 5 is 6. Perimeter: 4 + 9 + 6 = 19.

Common wrong answers

If you answered 6
6 is the least possible third side, not the perimeter. Add the other two sides.
If you answered 18
18 uses a third side of 5, but 4 + 5 = 9 is not GREATER than 9; the sides would lie flat. The third side must exceed 5.
If you answered 25
25 uses the GREATEST integer third side, 12. The question asks for the least perimeter.

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