Geometry and TrigonometryMediumLeg of an isosceles right triangle from its hypotenuse
Geometry and Trigonometry practice question
An isosceles right triangle has a hypotenuse of length 10. What is the length of one of its legs?
- A. 5√2Correct
- B. 10√2
- C. 5
- D. 5√3
Answer: A. 5√2
In a 45°-45°-90° triangle the hypotenuse is √2 times a leg. So each leg is 10/√2 = 5√2.
Why the other answers are wrong
- B. 10√2
- 10√2 multiplies by √2 instead of dividing; that would be the hypotenuse of a triangle with legs of 10.
- C. 5
- 5 is half the hypotenuse, which is the SHORT leg of a 30°-60°-90° triangle, not this one.
- D. 5√3
- 5√3 belongs to a 30°-60°-90° triangle.
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