16Hit1600
Geometry and TrigonometryMediumLeg of an isosceles right triangle from its hypotenuse

Geometry and Trigonometry practice question

An isosceles right triangle has a hypotenuse of length 10. What is the length of one of its legs?

  1. A. 5√2Correct
  2. B. 10√2
  3. C. 5
  4. D. 5√3

Answer: A. 5√2

In a 45°-45°-90° triangle the hypotenuse is √2 times a leg. So each leg is 10/√2 = 5√2.

Why the other answers are wrong

B. 10√2
10√2 multiplies by √2 instead of dividing; that would be the hypotenuse of a triangle with legs of 10.
C. 5
5 is half the hypotenuse, which is the SHORT leg of a 30°-60°-90° triangle, not this one.
D. 5√3
5√3 belongs to a 30°-60°-90° triangle.

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