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Geometry and TrigonometryMediumVolume of a cylinder

Geometry and Trigonometry practice question

A cylinder has a radius of 3 and a height of 10. What is its volume? (Use V = πr²h.)

  1. A. 30π
  2. B. 60π
  3. C. 90πCorrect
  4. D. 300π

Answer: C. 90π

V = πr²h = π(3²)(10) = π(9)(10) = 90π. Choice D (300π) squares the height by mistake or uses r = 10; square the radius, not the height.

Why the other answers are wrong

A. 30π
You multiplied r × h (3 × 10) without squaring the radius; the formula needs r² = 9, giving 90π.
B. 60π
2 × 3 × 10 = 60 is the lateral surface area formula 2πrh, not the volume; volume needs r², so π(9)(10) = 90π.
D. 300π
You squared the height instead of the radius: π(10²)(3) = 300π. Square the radius: π(3²)(10) = 90π.

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