Geometry and TrigonometryMediumVolume of a sphere
Geometry and Trigonometry practice question
A sphere has a radius of 3. What is its volume? (Use V = (4/3)πr³.)
- A. 12π
- B. 36πCorrect
- C. 108π
- D. 324π
Answer: B. 36π
V = (4/3)π(3³) = (4/3)π(27) = 36π. Choice C (108π) forgets to divide by 3 (it uses 4πr³); the sphere volume formula includes the 1/3 factor.
Why the other answers are wrong
- A. 12π
- You squared the radius instead of cubing it: (4/3)π(9) = 12π. With 3³ = 27, you get (4/3)π(27) = 36π.
- C. 108π
- 108π is 4π(3³) — you dropped the 1/3 in the formula. Dividing 4π(27) by 3 gives 36π.
- D. 324π
- 324π doesn't come from a single slip in the formula; it's 4π(81), using a fourth power and no 1/3. Work it straight through: 3³ = 27, then (4/3)(27) = 36, so V = 36π.
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