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Geometry and TrigonometryMediumHeight reached on a wall from a 60° angle and base distance

Geometry and Trigonometry practice question

A ladder makes a 60° angle with the level ground, and its foot is 5 metres from the wall. How high up the wall, in metres, does the ladder reach? Round to the nearest tenth.

Answer: 8.7

The height is the side opposite 60° with adjacent side 5: 5 tan 60° = 5√3 ≈ 8.7.

Common wrong answers

If you answered 10
10 is 5 ÷ cos 60°, the length of the ladder, not the height.
If you answered 2.9
2.9 is 5 tan 30°, using the wrong angle.
If you answered 4.3
4.3 is 5 sin 60°, which would need 5 to be the hypotenuse.

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