16Hit1600
Geometry and TrigonometryHardCentre of a circle from its general-form equation

Geometry and Trigonometry practice question

In the xy-plane, the equation x² + y² − 6x + 4y − 12 = 0 represents a circle. What is the sum of the x- and y-coordinates of the circle's centre?

Answer: 1

Complete the squares: (x − 3)² + (y + 2)² = 12 + 9 + 4 = 25. The centre is (3, −2), and 3 + (−2) = 1.

Common wrong answers

If you answered 5
5 is the radius.
If you answered -1
−1 comes from a centre of (−3, 2), reading the signs the wrong way.
If you answered -2
−2 is the y-coordinate of the centre alone.

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