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Geometry and TrigonometryMediumVolume of a cylinder

Geometry and Trigonometry practice question

A cylinder has a base of radius 3 and a height of 10. What is its volume?

  1. A. 90πCorrect
  2. B. 30π
  3. C. 60π
  4. D.

Answer: A. 90π

Volume of a cylinder is (area of base) × height = πr²h = π(3)²(10) = 90π.

Why the other answers are wrong

B. 30π
30π uses r instead of r²: π(3)(10). The base is a circle with area πr² = 9π, then multiply by the height.
C. 60π
60π is the lateral surface area, 2πrh = 2π(3)(10). Volume uses the base area πr², not the circumference.
D.
9π is just the area of the base, πr². Multiply by the height, 10, to get the volume.

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