Geometry and TrigonometryMediumVolume of a cylinder
Geometry and Trigonometry practice question
A cylinder has a base of radius 3 and a height of 10. What is its volume?
- A. 90πCorrect
- B. 30π
- C. 60π
- D. 9π
Answer: A. 90π
Volume of a cylinder is (area of base) × height = πr²h = π(3)²(10) = 90π.
Why the other answers are wrong
- B. 30π
- 30π uses r instead of r²: π(3)(10). The base is a circle with area πr² = 9π, then multiply by the height.
- C. 60π
- 60π is the lateral surface area, 2πrh = 2π(3)(10). Volume uses the base area πr², not the circumference.
- D. 9π
- 9π is just the area of the base, πr². Multiply by the height, 10, to get the volume.
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