Geometry and TrigonometryHardEffect of scaling on volume
Geometry and Trigonometry practice question
The length of each edge of a cube is doubled. The volume of the new cube is how many times the volume of the original cube?
- A. 8Correct
- B. 2
- C. 4
- D. 6
Answer: A. 8
Volume of a cube is edge³. If the edge goes from s to 2s, the volume goes from s³ to (2s)³ = 8s³ — eight times as large. (Doubling in each of three dimensions: 2 × 2 × 2 = 8.)
Why the other answers are wrong
- B. 2
- Doubling the edge doubles each LENGTH, but volume involves three dimensions, each of which doubles: 2³ = 8.
- C. 4
- 4 is 2², which is how the surface AREA scales (two dimensions). Volume has three dimensions, so it scales by 2³.
- D. 6
- 6 is the number of faces on a cube. It has nothing to do with how the volume scales.
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