16Hit1600
Geometry and TrigonometryHardEffect of scaling on volume

Geometry and Trigonometry practice question

The length of each edge of a cube is doubled. The volume of the new cube is how many times the volume of the original cube?

  1. A. 8Correct
  2. B. 2
  3. C. 4
  4. D. 6

Answer: A. 8

Volume of a cube is edge³. If the edge goes from s to 2s, the volume goes from s³ to (2s)³ = 8s³ — eight times as large. (Doubling in each of three dimensions: 2 × 2 × 2 = 8.)

Why the other answers are wrong

B. 2
Doubling the edge doubles each LENGTH, but volume involves three dimensions, each of which doubles: 2³ = 8.
C. 4
4 is 2², which is how the surface AREA scales (two dimensions). Volume has three dimensions, so it scales by 2³.
D. 6
6 is the number of faces on a cube. It has nothing to do with how the volume scales.

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