16Hit1600
Problem-Solving and Data AnalysisMediumRatios and rates

Problem-Solving and Data Analysis practice question

A car travels 150 miles in 2.5 hours. At this rate, how far will it travel in 4 hours?

  1. A. 210 miles
  2. B. 225 miles
  3. C. 240 milesCorrect
  4. D. 260 miles

Answer: C. 240 miles

Rate = 150 / 2.5 = 60 mph. In 4 hours: 60 × 4 = 240 miles. Find the unit rate first — it makes rate problems one step.

Why the other answers are wrong

A. 210 miles
210 is what you get by adding just one more hour of travel (150 + 60); the trip is 1.5 hours longer than 2.5, so it's 150 + 90 = 240.
B. 225 miles
225 doesn't come from any single slip on these numbers — it's a decoy. Find the unit rate first (150 ÷ 2.5 = 60 mph), then multiply by 4.
D. 260 miles
260 would require a rate of 65 mph, but 150 ÷ 2.5 = 60 mph, so the answer is 60 × 4 = 240.

More Problem-Solving and Data Analysis questions

Not affiliated with the College Board. SAT is a trademark of the College Board.