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Craft and StructureMediumWords in context

Craft and Structure practice question

Although the hypothesis was initially ____, it gained wide acceptance once independent laboratories reproduced the results.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word?

  1. A. disputedCorrect
  2. B. celebrated
  3. C. obvious
  4. D. ignored

Answer: A. disputed

'Although … it gained wide acceptance' sets up a contrast: the hypothesis started out doubted. 'Disputed' captures that. 'Celebrated' and 'obvious' would clash with the contrast word 'although'.

Why the other answers are wrong

B. celebrated
'Although' signals a contrast with gaining wide acceptance, so the blank needs a negative starting point; 'celebrated' means it was already praised, which erases the contrast.
C. obvious
If the hypothesis were 'obvious' from the start, there'd be nothing to contrast with its later acceptance — 'although' requires initial resistance.
D. ignored
'Ignored' is negative, but the sentence contrasts doubt with acceptance, not silence with attention; reproducing results answers a dispute, not a lack of notice.

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