16Hit1600
Expression of IdeasVery hardRecommendation supported by a cost comparison

Expression of Ideas practice question

While researching a topic, a student has taken the following notes: - A village hall must choose between a gas boiler and a heat pump. - The gas boiler costs $6,000 to install and about $2,400 a year to run. - The heat pump costs $14,000 to install and about $900 a year to run. - A grant would pay $4,000 of the heat pump's installation cost. - The hall expects to use the building for at least 15 years.

The student wants to make a recommendation and support it with information from the notes. Which choice most effectively uses relevant information from the notes to accomplish this goal?

  1. A. The hall should install the heat pump: with the $4,000 grant and running costs of $900 a year, it would cost about $23,500 over 15 years, against about $42,000 for the gas boiler.Correct
  2. B. The gas boiler costs $6,000 to install.
  3. C. The hall should choose the gas boiler, because it is much cheaper to install.
  4. D. The hall should install both systems so that it can use whichever is cheaper each year.

Answer: A. The hall should install the heat pump: with the $4,000 grant and running costs of $900 a year, it would cost about $23,500 over 15 years, against about $42,000 for the gas boiler.

A recommendation backed by the 15-year totals computed from the notes: 10,000 + 13,500 versus 6,000 + 36,000.

Why the other answers are wrong

B. The gas boiler costs $6,000 to install.
A single figure, no recommendation.
C. The hall should choose the gas boiler, because it is much cheaper to install.
Cheaper to install, but the notes' running costs make it far dearer over 15 years.
D. The hall should install both systems so that it can use whichever is cheaper each year.
Nothing in the notes supports paying to install both.

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