16Hit1600
Expression of IdeasVery hardTransition signalling a surprising outcome

Expression of Ideas practice question

When the reservoir was drained for repairs, ecologists expected the fish population downstream to crash. ____ the numbers rose, apparently because the sudden flush of sediment uncovered gravel beds where the fish could spawn.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical transition?

  1. A. Instead,Correct
  2. B. Consequently,
  3. C. Furthermore,
  4. D. To that end,

Answer: A. Instead,

The ecologists expected a crash; what happened was the opposite. 'Instead' marks an outcome that replaces the expected one.

Why the other answers are wrong

B. Consequently,
'Consequently' would make the rise a result of the expectation, which it isn't.
C. Furthermore,
'Furthermore' adds a point in the same direction, but the rise contradicts the expected crash.
D. To that end,
'To that end' introduces an action taken toward a goal. The rise isn't an action toward anything.

More Expression of Ideas questions

Not affiliated with the College Board. SAT is a trademark of the College Board.