16Hit1600
Standard English ConventionsVery hardSubject of a participial phrase

Standard English Conventions practice question

____ across the valley, the new pipeline will carry water to three villages.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

  1. A. RunningCorrect
  2. B. It runs
  3. C. Having been run
  4. D. To run

Answer: A. Running

'Running across the valley' describes the pipeline, the subject of the main clause.

Why the other answers are wrong

B. It runs
A clause cannot introduce the sentence this way without punctuation.
C. Having been run
The passive perfect suggests the pipeline was run by someone, a different meaning.
D. To run
An infinitive of purpose makes no sense here.

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