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Standard English ConventionsEasyComma in a two-item series error

Standard English Conventions practice question

Traditional adobe bricks are made from three humble ingredients — sand, ____ — mixed with water and dried in the sun.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

  1. A. clay, and strawCorrect
  2. B. clay, and, straw
  3. C. clay and, straw
  4. D. clay; and straw

Answer: A. clay, and straw

In a series of three ('sand, clay, and straw'), a comma precedes the conjunction before the final item.

Why the other answers are wrong

B. clay, and, straw
No comma follows 'and' in a series.
C. clay and, straw
The comma belongs before 'and,' not after it.
D. clay; and straw
A semicolon is not used in a simple series of single words.

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