Standard English ConventionsEasyPronoun case in a compound subject
Standard English Conventions practice question
Every spring, my grandmother tends a small vegetable garden in the courtyard behind her apartment building. ____ and I plant tomato seedlings along the sunniest wall and stake them as they grow.
Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?
- A. Her
- B. Hers
- C. SheCorrect
- D. Herself
Answer: C. She
The blank is part of the compound subject of the verb "plant," so the subject-case pronoun "She" is required ("She plants..." works; "Her plants..." does not have the intended meaning). (A) is the object-case form, the common error of using "her" in a compound subject. (B) is a possessive pronoun, which cannot serve as a subject here. (D) is a reflexive pronoun, which requires an antecedent in the same clause and cannot stand alone as a subject.
Why the other answers are wrong
- A. Her
- "Her" is the object form; since the pronoun is part of the compound subject of "plant," you need the subject form "She" — test it alone: "She plants tomato seedlings."
- B. Hers
- "Hers" is a possessive pronoun standing in for something she owns, so it can't serve as the subject performing the verb "plant."
- D. Herself
- "Herself" is reflexive and needs an antecedent in the same clause; it can't stand alone as the subject of "plant."
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