16Hit 1600
Standard English ConventionsEasyPast tense in a historical account

Standard English Conventions practice question

The city's first subway line ____ in 1913, and within a decade daily ridership had passed a million.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

  1. A. openedCorrect
  2. B. opens
  3. C. opening
  4. D. will open

Answer: A. opened

The sentence recounts an event in 1913, so the past tense 'opened' is required.

Why the other answers are wrong

B. opens
The present tense clashes with the date 1913 and 'within a decade' that follows.
C. opening
'Opening' leaves the sentence without a main verb.
D. will open
The future tense contradicts the historical date.

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