16Hit1600
Standard English ConventionsVery hardTense in reported speech about a dated event

Standard English Conventions practice question

The guide explained that the castle's keep ____ in 1240, a century before the outer walls.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

  1. A. had been builtCorrect
  2. B. has been built
  3. C. is built
  4. D. will be built

Answer: A. had been built

The guide's explanation is in the past ('explained'), and the building happened earlier still. The past perfect places the earlier event: 'had been built'.

Why the other answers are wrong

B. has been built
'has been built' links to the present, but a completed event with a date in 1240 is firmly past.
C. is built
'is built' is present tense for something that happened in 1240.
D. will be built
'will be built' is future.

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