16Hit1600
Standard English ConventionsEasyJoining two independent clauses

Standard English Conventions practice question

The museum closed early on Tuesday ____ the staff needed time to install the new exhibit.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

  1. A. Tuesday, the staff
  2. B. Tuesday the staff
  3. C. Tuesday; the staffCorrect
  4. D. Tuesday: and the staff

Answer: C. Tuesday; the staff

Both halves are complete sentences: 'The museum closed early on Tuesday' and 'the staff needed time to install the new exhibit.' Two independent clauses can be joined with a semicolon on its own. A comma alone or nothing at all would run them together.

Why the other answers are wrong

A. Tuesday, the staff
A comma by itself cannot join two complete sentences — that's a comma splice. It needs a semicolon, a period, or a comma plus a conjunction such as 'because'.
B. Tuesday the staff
With no punctuation at all, two complete sentences run into each other. Some mark or joining word is needed at the boundary.
D. Tuesday: and the staff
A colon can't be followed by a coordinating conjunction like 'and'. Either the colon or the 'and' would do the joining, not both.

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