16Hit1600
Standard English ConventionsVery hardColon before an explanation; not a semicolon with 'because'

Standard English Conventions practice question

The expedition turned back two days from the ____ the porters' food had run out.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

  1. A. summit:Correct
  2. B. summit; because
  3. C. summit,
  4. D. summit

Answer: A. summit:

The second clause explains the first; a colon after a complete clause introduces that explanation.

Why the other answers are wrong

B. summit; because
A semicolon must be followed by an independent clause, and 'because the porters' food had run out' is a dependent one.
C. summit,
A comma alone between two independent clauses is a comma splice.
D. summit
No punctuation creates a run-on.

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