16Hit1600
Standard English ConventionsEasy–MediumPlural vs. possessive nouns (singular possessive)

Standard English Conventions practice question

At the state robotics competition, each team builds a single machine to cross an obstacle course without recharging. Endurance often decides the event: last year the winning ____ battery kept it moving for nearly six hours.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

  1. A. robots
  2. B. robot'sCorrect
  3. C. robots'
  4. D. robots's

Answer: B. robot's

The battery belongs to one machine — “the winning robot” — so the singular possessive “robot's” is required. (A) is the plain plural, showing no possession at all, the error of hearing an /s/ sound and adding a plural ending instead of an apostrophe. (C) is the plural possessive, which would wrongly indicate that several winning robots share one battery; the text specifies that each team builds “a single machine” and that there was one winner. (D) is a nonstandard form: a plural noun already ending in -s takes only an apostrophe, never an extra -'s.

Why the other answers are wrong

A. robots
This plain plural shows no possession at all; the battery belongs to the winning robot, so you need an apostrophe, not a plural ending.
C. robots'
The plural possessive would mean several winning robots shared one battery, but the text says each team builds "a single machine" and there was one winner.
D. robots's
A plural ending in -s takes only an apostrophe, never an extra -'s — and here the owner is singular anyway.

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