16Hit1600
Standard English ConventionsEasy–MediumPunctuating an introductory dependent clause

Standard English Conventions practice question

Although the recipe called for fresh basil ____ dried oregano worked nearly as well.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

  1. A. basil, driedCorrect
  2. B. basil; dried
  3. C. basil. Dried
  4. D. basil: dried

Answer: A. basil, dried

'Although the recipe called for fresh basil' cannot stand on its own — the word 'although' makes it dependent. A dependent clause that opens a sentence is followed by a comma and then the main clause.

Why the other answers are wrong

B. basil; dried
A semicolon joins two INDEPENDENT clauses. 'Although the recipe called for fresh basil' isn't one, so a semicolon after it leaves a fragment on the left.
C. basil. Dried
A period turns 'Although the recipe called for fresh basil' into a sentence by itself, but it can't be one — it's an incomplete thought waiting for its main clause.
D. basil: dried
A colon must follow a complete clause. 'Although the recipe called for fresh basil' is not complete, so nothing can be introduced from it with a colon.

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