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Standard English ConventionsVery hardDangling modifier with a gerund phrase

Standard English Conventions practice question

After reviewing the applications, ____

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

  1. A. the panel shortlisted six candidates.Correct
  2. B. six candidates were shortlisted.
  3. C. the shortlist had six candidates on it.
  4. D. six candidates made the shortlist.

Answer: A. the panel shortlisted six candidates.

Whoever reviewed the applications must be the subject: the panel.

Why the other answers are wrong

B. six candidates were shortlisted.
Makes the candidates the reviewers.
C. the shortlist had six candidates on it.
Makes the shortlist the reviewer.
D. six candidates made the shortlist.
Makes the candidates the reviewers.

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