16Hit1600
Standard English ConventionsEasy–MediumComma after an introductory dependent clause

Standard English Conventions practice question

After the panel had reviewed all two hundred applications ____ it selected six finalists.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

  1. A. applications, itCorrect
  2. B. applications; it
  3. C. applications it
  4. D. applications: it

Answer: A. applications, it

'After the panel had reviewed all two hundred applications' is a dependent clause — it begins with 'after' and can't stand alone. When such a clause opens a sentence, a comma separates it from the main clause.

Why the other answers are wrong

B. applications; it
A semicolon needs a complete clause on each side, and 'After the panel had reviewed...' is dependent, not complete.
C. applications it
A long introductory clause needs a comma before the main clause begins; without it the reader can't find where the setup ends and the point starts.
D. applications: it
A colon introduces something after a COMPLETE clause. The introductory clause here is dependent, so it can't be followed by a colon.

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