16Hit1600
Standard English ConventionsEasy–MediumSubject-verb agreement across an intervening phrase

Standard English Conventions practice question

The paintings in the east gallery ____ restored by a team of conservators last year.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

  1. A. wereCorrect
  2. B. was
  3. C. is
  4. D. has been

Answer: A. were

The subject is 'paintings', which is plural, and 'last year' puts the action in the past. The plural past-tense verb is 'were'. The phrase 'in the east gallery' describes the paintings but doesn't change the subject.

Why the other answers are wrong

B. was
'was' agrees with 'gallery', but the gallery isn't the subject — it's inside the phrase 'in the east gallery'. The paintings were restored.
C. is
'is' is singular and present tense, and the subject is plural with a past time marker.
D. has been
'has been' is singular. The plural subject 'paintings' would need 'have been', and 'were' fits 'last year' more naturally.

More Standard English Conventions questions

Not affiliated with the College Board. SAT is a trademark of the College Board.