16Hit1600
Standard English ConventionsVery hardAgreement with a compound subject joined by 'or' whose nearer part is singular

Standard English Conventions practice question

Either the two churchwardens or the vicar ____ the keys to the tower at any one time.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

  1. A. holdsCorrect
  2. B. hold
  3. C. are holding
  4. D. have held

Answer: A. holds

With 'either … or', the verb agrees with the nearer subject, 'the vicar', which is singular.

Why the other answers are wrong

B. hold
'Hold' agrees with 'churchwardens', but the nearer subject is 'vicar'.
C. are holding
Plural, and the progressive suits a momentary action, not a standing arrangement.
D. have held
Plural.

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