16Hit1600
Standard English ConventionsVery hardRestrictive participial phrase takes no commas

Standard English Conventions practice question

Of the four bridges across the river, the one ____ is the oldest.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

  1. A. built in 1790Correct
  2. B. built in 1790,
  3. C. , built in 1790,
  4. D. , built in 1790

Answer: A. built in 1790

"built in 1790" identifies which of the four bridges is meant, so it is restrictive and takes no commas.

Why the other answers are wrong

B. built in 1790,
A single comma cuts the subject "the one built in 1790" from its verb.
C. , built in 1790,
Paired commas make the phrase nonessential, but without it "the one" has no meaning.
D. , built in 1790
One comma opens a nonessential phrase that is never closed.

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