16Hit1600
Standard English ConventionsVery hardPast perfect for an event before another past event

Standard English Conventions practice question

By the time the fire brigade arrived, the barn ____ to the ground.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

  1. A. had burnedCorrect
  2. B. has burned
  3. C. burned
  4. D. burns

Answer: A. had burned

The burning was complete before the past arrival: past perfect.

Why the other answers are wrong

B. has burned
Present perfect does not fit "by the time … arrived".
C. burned
Simple past loses the sequence.
D. burns
Present.

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