16Hit1600
Advanced MathVery hardTransforming a function's graph

Advanced Math practice question

The function f is defined by f(x) = x². The graph of g in the xy-plane is the graph of f shifted 4 units to the right and 1 unit up. Which equation defines g?

  1. A. g(x) = (x − 4)² + 1Correct
  2. B. g(x) = (x + 4)² + 1
  3. C. g(x) = (x − 4)² − 1
  4. D. g(x) = (x + 1)² − 4

Answer: A. g(x) = (x − 4)² + 1

Right 4 replaces x with x − 4; up 1 adds 1.

Why the other answers are wrong

B. g(x) = (x + 4)² + 1
x + 4 shifts left.
C. g(x) = (x − 4)² − 1
−1 shifts down.
D. g(x) = (x + 1)² − 4
This shifts left 1 and down 4.

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