Advanced MathMediumDistance between the x-intercepts
Advanced Math practice question
In the xy-plane, the graph of y = x² − 2x − 15 crosses the x-axis at two points. What is the distance between those two points?
Answer: 8
Factor: x² − 2x − 15 = (x − 5)(x + 3), so the x-intercepts are at x = 5 and x = −3. The distance between them is 5 − (−3) = 8.
Common wrong answers
- If you answered 2
- 2 is the SUM of the intercepts (5 + (−3)), which is also the x-coordinate of the vertex times 2. The distance is the difference, 8.
- If you answered 5
- 5 is one x-intercept, not the distance between the two. The other is at −3.
- If you answered 15
- 15 is the product of the intercepts (with sign: 5 × −3 = −15), not their separation.
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