Advanced MathVery hardCompleting the square with a leading coefficient
Advanced Math practice question
The expression 2x² + 12x + 5 can be written in the form 2(x + h)² + k, where h and k are constants. What is the value of k?
Answer: -13 or −13
Factor 2 from the x-terms: 2(x² + 6x) + 5. Complete the square inside: x² + 6x = (x + 3)² − 9. So the expression is 2((x + 3)² − 9) + 5 = 2(x + 3)² − 18 + 5 = 2(x + 3)² − 13. Thus k = −13.
Common wrong answers
- If you answered 3
- 3 is h, the number inside the parentheses. The question asks for k, the constant outside.
- If you answered -4
- −4 is 5 − 9, subtracting the 9 only once. The 9 is inside a bracket multiplied by 2, so it becomes 18.
- If you answered -31
- −31 is 5 − 36, using (6)² = 36 instead of (6/2)² = 9 for the square.
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