16Hit1600
Advanced MathVery hardLegs of a right triangle from their difference and the hypotenuse

Advanced Math practice question

A right triangle has a hypotenuse of length 13, and one leg is 7 units longer than the other. What is the perimeter of the triangle?

Answer: 30

With shorter leg a: a² + (a + 7)² = 169 gives 2a² + 14a − 120 = 0, so a² + 7a − 60 = (a + 12)(a − 5) = 0 and the legs are 5 and 12; the perimeter is 30.

Common wrong answers

If you answered 12
12 is the longer leg.
If you answered 17
17 adds only the legs.
If you answered 25
25 adds 12 and 13.

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