Advanced MathVery hardSolving an exponential model for the time
Advanced Math practice question
A population is modelled by P(t) = 400 · 2^(t/5), where t is the number of years from now. After how many years will the population reach 3,200?
Answer: 15
Set 400 · 2^(t/5) = 3,200, so 2^(t/5) = 8 = 2³. Then t/5 = 3 and t = 15. (The population doubles every 5 years: 400 → 800 → 1,600 → 3,200 takes three doublings.)
Common wrong answers
- If you answered 3
- 3 is the number of doublings, t/5. Each doubling takes 5 years, so t = 15.
- If you answered 8
- 8 is 3,200 / 400, the growth factor needed — that's 2³, so three doublings, 15 years.
- If you answered 40
- 40 is 8 × 5, confusing the factor 8 with the number of doublings (3).
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