16Hit1600
Advanced MathVery hardSum of irrational solutions

Advanced Math practice question

The equation x² − 6x + 4 = 0 has two real solutions. What is the sum of the two solutions?

Answer: 6

The quadratic formula gives x = (6 ± √(36 − 16))/2 = 3 ± √5. Adding the two: (3 + √5) + (3 − √5) = 6. (For x² + bx + c = 0, the solutions always sum to −b.)

Common wrong answers

If you answered 3
3 is half the sum — the x-coordinate of the vertex, or the '3' in 3 ± √5. The two solutions together sum to 6.
If you answered 4
4 is the constant term c, which is the PRODUCT of the solutions, not their sum.
If you answered -6
−6 is b itself. The sum of the solutions is −b = 6.

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