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Advanced MathMediumRange of a shifted square function

Advanced Math practice question

The function f is defined by f(x) = (x − 2)² + 3. Which of the following describes all possible values of f(x)?

  1. A. f(x) ≥ 3Correct
  2. B. f(x) ≤ 3
  3. C. f(x) ≥ 2
  4. D. All real numbers

Answer: A. f(x) ≥ 3

The square is at least 0, so f(x) is at least 3, reached at x = 2.

Why the other answers are wrong

B. f(x) ≤ 3
The parabola opens upward, so 3 is the minimum, not the maximum.
C. f(x) ≥ 2
2 is the x-value of the vertex, not the minimum value.
D. All real numbers
Values below 3 are never reached.

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