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Advanced MathMediumParabola with a given intercept that opens downward

Advanced Math practice question

Which of the following functions has a graph in the xy-plane that opens downward and has a y-intercept of 5?

  1. A. y = −x² + 5Correct
  2. B. y = x² + 5
  3. C. y = −x² − 5
  4. D. y = −(x − 5)²

Answer: A. y = −x² + 5

The negative coefficient of x² opens the parabola downward, and at x = 0, y = 5.

Why the other answers are wrong

B. y = x² + 5
This opens upward.
C. y = −x² − 5
Its y-intercept is −5.
D. y = −(x − 5)²
Its y-intercept is −25.

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