Advanced MathVery hardProduct from a sum and a sum of squares
Advanced Math practice question
If a + b = 7 and a² + b² = 29, what is the value of ab?
Answer: 10
(a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b². So 49 = 29 + 2ab, giving 2ab = 20 and ab = 10. (Indeed a and b are 2 and 5.)
Common wrong answers
- If you answered 20
- 20 is 2ab. Divide by 2 for ab.
- If you answered 22
- 22 is 29 − 7. The relation involves 49 = (a + b)², not 7 itself.
- If you answered 36
- 36 is 29 + 7, adding the two given values. Use (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b².
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