Advanced MathVery hardVertex on the x-axis
Advanced Math practice question
The graph of y = x² − 4x + c in the xy-plane, where c is a constant, has its vertex on the x-axis. What is the value of c?
Answer: 4
The vertex is at x = −(−4)/2 = 2, where y = 4 − 8 + c = c − 4. For the vertex to be on the x-axis, y = 0, so c = 4. (Then y = (x − 2)².)
Common wrong answers
- If you answered 2
- 2 is the x-coordinate of the vertex, not c.
- If you answered 16
- 16 is 4² — the discriminant condition is (−4)² − 4c = 0, which gives c = 4, not 16.
- If you answered -4
- −4 is the coefficient of x, or c − 4 with c = 0. The condition is c − 4 = 0.
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