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Advanced MathMediumParabola and a line below it

Advanced Math practice question

The parabola y = x² and the horizontal line y = −1 are graphed in the xy-plane. At how many points do the two graphs intersect?

  1. A. 0Correct
  2. B. 1
  3. C. 2
  4. D. Infinitely many

Answer: A. 0

An intersection would need x² = −1, but a square is never negative. The parabola never dips below the x-axis, so it never reaches y = −1: no intersections.

Why the other answers are wrong

B. 1
One intersection happens when the line touches the vertex, which is y = 0, not y = −1.
C. 2
Two intersections happen for lines ABOVE the vertex, such as y = 1 (at x = ±1).
D. Infinitely many
The graphs are different curves; they can't share infinitely many points.

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