16Hit1600
Advanced MathVery hardRatio of exponential outputs

Advanced Math practice question

The function f is defined by f(x) = 2ˣ. For any value of x, what is the value of f(x + 3)/f(x)?

Answer: 8

f(x + 3)/f(x) = 2ˣ⁺³/2ˣ = 2³ = 8. Moving the input up by 3 always multiplies a base-2 exponential by 2³.

Common wrong answers

If you answered 2
2 is the ratio for a shift of 1 (f(x + 1)/f(x)); a shift of 3 gives 2³.
If you answered 3
3 is the change in the exponent, not the ratio of the outputs; 2³ = 8.
If you answered 6
6 is 2 × 3, multiplying instead of raising to the power.

More Advanced Math questions

Not affiliated with the College Board. SAT is a trademark of the College Board.