Advanced MathVery hardRatio of exponential outputs
Advanced Math practice question
The function f is defined by f(x) = 2ˣ. For any value of x, what is the value of f(x + 3)/f(x)?
Answer: 8
f(x + 3)/f(x) = 2ˣ⁺³/2ˣ = 2³ = 8. Moving the input up by 3 always multiplies a base-2 exponential by 2³.
Common wrong answers
- If you answered 2
- 2 is the ratio for a shift of 1 (f(x + 1)/f(x)); a shift of 3 gives 2³.
- If you answered 3
- 3 is the change in the exponent, not the ratio of the outputs; 2³ = 8.
- If you answered 6
- 6 is 2 × 3, multiplying instead of raising to the power.
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