Advanced MathVery hardCoefficient from the vertex's position
Advanced Math practice question
The function g is defined by g(x) = x² + kx + 5, where k is a constant. The vertex of the graph of g in the xy-plane has x-coordinate 4. What is the value of k?
Answer: -8 or −8
The vertex of y = x² + kx + 5 is at x = −k/2. Setting −k/2 = 4 gives k = −8.
Common wrong answers
- If you answered 4
- 4 is the vertex's x-coordinate, not k.
- If you answered 8
- 8 has the wrong sign; the vertex is at −k/2, so a vertex at +4 needs k = −8.
- If you answered -4
- −4 forgets the factor of 2: the vertex is at −k/(2 · 1), so k = −2 × 4.
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