16Hit1600
Advanced MathMediumProduct of conjugates in x²

Advanced Math practice question

Which expression is equivalent to (x² + 1)(x² − 1)?

  1. A. x⁴ − 1Correct
  2. B. x⁴ + 1
  3. C. x⁴ − 2x² − 1
  4. D. x² − 1

Answer: A. x⁴ − 1

This is a difference of squares with x² as the 'x': (x²)² − 1² = x⁴ − 1.

Why the other answers are wrong

B. x⁴ + 1
The constant is 1 × (−1) = −1, not +1.
C. x⁴ − 2x² − 1
The cross terms +x² and −x² cancel; there is no −2x².
D. x² − 1
x² − 1 is only one of the factors.

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