16Hit1600
Advanced MathMediumDifference in area of two squares

Advanced Math practice question

A square tile has side length x + 4 centimetres, and a smaller square tile has side length x − 4 centimetres, where x > 4. Which of the following expressions gives, for every such x, how many square centimetres larger the first tile's area is than the second's?

  1. A. 16xCorrect
  2. B. 0
  3. C. 32x
  4. D. 2x² + 32

Answer: A. 16x

The difference is (x + 4)² − (x − 4)² = (x² + 8x + 16) − (x² − 8x + 16) = 16x. Or use a² − b² = (a − b)(a + b) = (8)(2x) = 16x.

Why the other answers are wrong

B. 0
The two areas are not equal, so their difference is not 0.
C. 32x
32x doubles the answer — the middle terms are 8x and −8x, giving 16x, not 32x.
D. 2x² + 32
2x² + 32 is the SUM of the two areas.

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