16Hit1600
Advanced MathMediumRecognising a difference of squares product

Advanced Math practice question

A square tile has side length 3x + 1 units, and a rectangular tile has sides of 3x + 1 and 3x − 1 units. Which expression gives the area of the rectangular tile?

  1. A. 9x² − 1Correct
  2. B. 9x² + 1
  3. C. 9x² − 6x + 1
  4. D. 6x

Answer: A. 9x² − 1

(3x + 1)(3x − 1) is a difference of squares: (3x)² − 1² = 9x² − 1.

Why the other answers are wrong

B. 9x² + 1
9x² + 1 has the wrong sign on the constant.
C. 9x² − 6x + 1
9x² − 6x + 1 is (3x − 1)², a square, not this product.
D. 6x
6x is the SUM of the two sides, not the product.

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