16Hit1600
Advanced MathVery hardChoosing k so a line is tangent to a parabola

Advanced Math practice question

For which value of k does the line y = 2x + k touch the parabola y = x² at exactly one point?

  1. A. −1Correct
  2. B. 1
  3. C. 0
  4. D. 2

Answer: A. −1

x² = 2x + k gives x² − 2x − k = 0, whose discriminant 4 + 4k must be 0: k = −1. (The point is (1, 1).)

Why the other answers are wrong

B. 1
k = 1 gives discriminant 8: two intersections.
C. 0
k = 0 gives x² − 2x = 0: two points, x = 0 and 2.
D. 2
k = 2 gives discriminant 12: two intersections.

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