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Advanced MathMediumReading a doubling function from a table

Advanced Math practice question

x: 0, 1, 2, 3 g(x): 5, 10, 20, 40

The table gives values of a function g. Which equation could define g?

  1. A. g(x) = 5(2)ˣCorrect
  2. B. g(x) = 5 + 5x
  3. C. g(x) = 2(5)ˣ
  4. D. g(x) = 10x

Answer: A. g(x) = 5(2)ˣ

Each step doubles (5, 10, 20, 40): exponential with base 2 and g(0) = 5.

Why the other answers are wrong

B. g(x) = 5 + 5x
5 + 5x is linear: 5, 10, 15, 20.
C. g(x) = 2(5)ˣ
2(5)ˣ starts at 2 and multiplies by 5.
D. g(x) = 10x
10x gives 0 at x = 0.

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