Advanced MathMediumOther root of a quadratic given one root
Advanced Math practice question
One solution of the equation x² + kx − 15 = 0 is x = 3, where k is a constant. What is the other solution?
Answer: -5
Substitute x = 3: 9 + 3k − 15 = 0, so k = 2. Then x² + 2x − 15 = (x + 5)(x − 3) = 0, and the other solution is x = −5. (Shortcut: the product of the roots is −15, so the other root is −15 ÷ 3 = −5.)
Common wrong answers
- If you answered 2
- 2 is the value of k, not the other solution.
- If you answered 5
- 5 has the wrong sign: the product of the roots must be −15, so the other root is negative.
- If you answered -3
- −3 would make the product of the roots −9, not −15.
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