16Hit1600
Advanced MathVery hardComparing growth over an interval for an exponential function

Advanced Math practice question

The function f is defined by f(x) = 4 · (1/2)^x. Which statement about f is true?

  1. A. Each time x increases by 1, f(x) is halved.Correct
  2. B. Each time x increases by 1, f(x) decreases by 2.
  3. C. f(x) is negative for x > 2.
  4. D. Each time x increases by 1, f(x) is multiplied by 4.

Answer: A. Each time x increases by 1, f(x) is halved.

The base is 1/2, so every unit increase in x multiplies f(x) by 1/2: f(0) = 4, f(1) = 2, f(2) = 1, f(3) = 1/2.

Why the other answers are wrong

B. Each time x increases by 1, f(x) decreases by 2.
The decrease is not constant: 4 → 2 → 1 → 1/2 drops by 2, then 1, then 1/2.
C. f(x) is negative for x > 2.
A positive constant times a positive power is never negative.
D. Each time x increases by 1, f(x) is multiplied by 4.
4 is the starting value, not the growth factor.

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