Advanced MathVery hardComparing growth over an interval for an exponential function
Advanced Math practice question
The function f is defined by f(x) = 4 · (1/2)^x. Which statement about f is true?
- A. Each time x increases by 1, f(x) is halved.Correct
- B. Each time x increases by 1, f(x) decreases by 2.
- C. f(x) is negative for x > 2.
- D. Each time x increases by 1, f(x) is multiplied by 4.
Answer: A. Each time x increases by 1, f(x) is halved.
The base is 1/2, so every unit increase in x multiplies f(x) by 1/2: f(0) = 4, f(1) = 2, f(2) = 1, f(3) = 1/2.
Why the other answers are wrong
- B. Each time x increases by 1, f(x) decreases by 2.
- The decrease is not constant: 4 → 2 → 1 → 1/2 drops by 2, then 1, then 1/2.
- C. f(x) is negative for x > 2.
- A positive constant times a positive power is never negative.
- D. Each time x increases by 1, f(x) is multiplied by 4.
- 4 is the starting value, not the growth factor.
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