Advanced MathMediumRelationship between exponents with different bases
Advanced Math practice question
If 2^(3x) = 8^y, which of the following must be true?
- A. x = yCorrect
- B. x = 3y
- C. y = 3x
- D. x = y + 3
Answer: A. x = y
8^y = (2³)^y = 2^(3y). So 2^(3x) = 2^(3y), which means 3x = 3y and x = y.
Why the other answers are wrong
- B. x = 3y
- x = 3y would give 2^(9y) on the left.
- C. y = 3x
- y = 3x would give 8^(3x) = 2^(9x) on the right.
- D. x = y + 3
- Adding 3 to y has no relation to the factor of 3 in the base.
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